PipedOutputStream (Java SE 17 & JDK 17)
Description: declaration: module: java.base, package: java.io, class: PipedOutputStream
Keywords: java.io.PipedOutputStream class

Module java.base
Package java.io

# Class PipedOutputStream

java.lang.Object
java.io.OutputStream
java.io.PipedOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Closeable`, `Flushable`, `AutoCloseable`

public class PipedOutputStream extends OutputStream
A piped output stream can be connected to a piped input stream to create a communications pipe. The piped output stream is the sending end of the pipe. Typically, data is written to a `PipedOutputStream` object by one thread and data is read from the connected `PipedInputStream` by some other thread. Attempting to use both objects from a single thread is not recommended as it may deadlock the thread. The pipe is said to be broken if a thread that was reading data bytes from the connected piped input stream is no longer alive.

Since:
  1.0
See Also:
  - `PipedInputStream`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `PipedOutputStream()`
  Creates a piped output stream that is not yet connected to a piped input stream.
  `PipedOutputStream(PipedInputStream snk)`
  Creates a piped output stream connected to the specified piped input stream.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `close()`
  Closes this piped output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream.
  `void`
  `connect(PipedInputStream snk)`
  Connects this piped output stream to a receiver.
  `void`
  `flush()`
  Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be written out.
  `void`
  `write(byte[] b, int off, int len)`
  Writes `len` bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset `off` to this piped output stream.
  `void`
  `write(int b)`
  Writes the specified `byte` to the piped output stream.

  ### Methods declared in class java.io.OutputStream

  `nullOutputStream, write`

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### PipedOutputStream

    public PipedOutputStream(PipedInputStream snk) throws IOException
    Creates a piped output stream connected to the specified piped input stream. Data bytes written to this stream will then be available as input from `snk`.
    Parameters:
      `snk` - The piped input stream to connect to.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### PipedOutputStream

    public PipedOutputStream()
    Creates a piped output stream that is not yet connected to a piped input stream. It must be connected to a piped input stream, either by the receiver or the sender, before being used.
    See Also:
      - `PipedInputStream.connect(java.io.PipedOutputStream)`
      - `connect(java.io.PipedInputStream)`

- ## Method Details

  - ### connect

    public void connect(PipedInputStream snk) throws IOException
    Connects this piped output stream to a receiver. If this object is already connected to some other piped input stream, an `IOException` is thrown.

    If `snk` is an unconnected piped input stream and `src` is an unconnected piped output stream, they may be connected by either the call:

    >      src.connect(snk)

    or the call:

    >      snk.connect(src)

    The two calls have the same effect.
    Parameters:
      `snk` - the piped input stream to connect to.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### write

    public void write(int b) throws IOException
    Writes the specified `byte` to the piped output stream.

    Implements the `write` method of `OutputStream`.

    Specified by:
      `write` in class `OutputStream`
    Parameters:
      `b` - the `byte` to be written.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if the pipe is broken, `unconnected`, closed, or if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### write

    public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
    Writes `len` bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset `off` to this piped output stream. This method blocks until all the bytes are written to the output stream.
    Overrides:
      `write` in class `OutputStream`
    Parameters:
      `b` - the data.
      `off` - the start offset in the data.
      `len` - the number of bytes to write.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if the pipe is broken, `unconnected`, closed, or if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### flush

    public void flush() throws IOException
    Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be written out. This will notify any readers that bytes are waiting in the pipe.
    Specified by:
      `flush` in interface `Flushable`
    Overrides:
      `flush` in class `OutputStream`
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### close

    public void close() throws IOException
    Closes this piped output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream. This stream may no longer be used for writing bytes.
    Specified by:
      `close` in interface `AutoCloseable`
    Specified by:
      `close` in interface `Closeable`
    Overrides:
      `close` in class `OutputStream`
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.