MESSAGE
| DATE | 2026-05-02 |
| FROM | Ruben Safir
|
| SUBJECT | Re: [Hangout - NYLXS] amicus
|
I want to also just put this out there as plain text for anyone else to comment on. Mutt if not found of even openxml and pdfs ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK MCM GROUP 22 LLC, Plaintiff, v. LYNDON PERRY, Defendant. Case No.: 22-cv-06157 Hon. George B. Daniels
BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE NEW YORKERS FOR FAIR USE IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR PREVAILING PARTY ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS
BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE NEW YORKERS FOR FAIR USE IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR PREVAILING PARTY ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS IDENTITY AND INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE Amicus curiae New Yorkers for Fair Use (“NYFU”) is an unincorporated New York association of writers, technologists, librarians, educators, archivists, and creative professionals devoted to preserving the balance the Constitution and the Copyright Act both demand: meaningful protection for authors, and meaningful breathing room for the public. From its base in this District—the media capital of the United States, and the principal forum in which American fair use doctrine is developed in the first instance—NYFU advocates for a copyright regime in which neither the rights of creators nor the freedoms of the public are sacrificed to whichever enforcement campaign happens to be loudest. NYFU supports robust protection of copyrighted works against piracy. It is equally committed, however, to preserving the fair use defense—copyright’s “built-in First Amendment accommodation,” Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186, 219 (2003)—without which copyright would lose its constitutional grounding. NYFU has a direct and substantial interest in this case. Its members live, work, write, teach, code, publish, and create here, in this District. They are the natural population of fair use defendants in the Southern District of New York, and they are also the cultural, journalistic, and scholarly commentators whose ability to engage in protected speech depends on whether the fair use doctrine functions as a real defense or only as an aspiration. They include precisely the sort of person who, on Defendant Lyndon Perry’s record, posts a single image to comment on a matter of public concern—and, equally, the sort of person who can be financially ruined by the cost of defending against a copyright claim that should never have been brought. The question whether prevailing fair use defendants in this District can recover their fees under 17 U.S.C. § 505 will determine whether this Court remains a forum in which ordinary speakers can defend themselves under Section 107, or whether it becomes a forum in which fair use survives only in those rare cases where a defendant happens to attract pro bono counsel or finds a lawyer willing to absorb the loss. NYFU has a particular interest in this case because it is one of the rare instances—empirical work has identified fewer than five dozen such opinions in over four decades of reported fair use decisions—in which a court has dismissed a copyright claim on fair use grounds at the pleading stage. See Barton Beebe, An Empirical Study of U.S. Copyright Fair Use Opinions, Updated, 1978–2019, 10 N.Y.U. J. Intell. Prop. & Ent. L. 1 (2020). Where the law functioned as it should—affording a clear, early adjudication that the defense was sound—the question whether that defense produced its full statutory consequence under Section 505 is the question on which fair use doctrine in this District will turn for the next generation of NYFU’s members. Pursuant to the disclosure practice customarily observed by amici in federal court, NYFU states that no party or party’s counsel authored this brief in whole or in part, and that no party, party’s counsel, or any person other than NYFU and its counsel contributed money intended to fund the preparation or submission of this brief. NYFU has no parent corporation, and no publicly held corporation owns any interest in it. SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT Fair use is one of the few defenses on which the constitutional structure of American copyright law actually rests. Eldred, 537 U.S. at 219–20. By design, it is a doctrine developed not by statutory enumeration but by litigation—and it cannot be developed if it cannot be afforded. Section 505 of the Copyright Act addresses that risk by granting district courts discretion to award reasonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party in copyright litigation. 17 U.S.C. § 505. The Supreme Court has instructed that this discretion be exercised evenhandedly, treating prevailing plaintiffs and defendants alike, Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517, 534 (1994), and that the objective reasonableness of the losing party’s position, while entitled to substantial weight, is not dispositive, Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 579 U.S. 197, 202–03 (2016). Amicus respectfully submits that the Court should award prevailing party attorneys’ fees and costs here, for the reasons that follow. First, the failure to award prevailing party attorneys’ fees dissuades experienced intellectual property counsel from representing defendants who cannot afford to pay the prevailing rates in this District. Hourly rates for experienced IP litigation partners in the Southern District of New York range from $750 to $950 or more per hour, with total defense costs in copyright cases routinely reaching hundreds of thousands of dollars. When counsel knows that even a successful defense will leave the client bearing those costs, with no prospect of recovery, the rational economic decision is to decline the representation. The result is that fair use defendants are left without adequate counsel and the development of fair use doctrine is impoverished. Second, prevailing party attorneys’ fees incentivize defendants to raise and properly litigate fair use defenses—which is critical because fair use doctrine in the United States is developed through precedent, not by legislative enumeration. Unlike the United Kingdom’s Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988, which specifically enumerates the categories of conduct that constitute “fair dealing,” the American doctrine of fair use is an open-ended common-law defense rooted in the First Amendment. Without fee-shifting, risk-averse defendants choose to license rather than litigate, creating what Professor James Gibson has described as a “doctrinal feedback” loop that steadily erodes the scope of fair use—the paradox of fair use. Third, fair use cases are rarely resolved on a motion to dismiss. Empirical data demonstrates that the overwhelming majority of fair use cases proceed through discovery and are resolved at the summary judgment stage or later, making them among the most expensive categories of copyright disputes. A prevailing defendant who must litigate through summary judgment or trial without any prospect of fee recovery bears an unjust and disproportionate burden. Fourth, other circuits—most notably the Seventh—have recognized a strong presumption that prevailing copyright defendants are entitled to attorneys’ fees. The Second Circuit’s comparatively restrictive approach leaves this District as the place where the real deterrent against abusive anti-fair-use litigation must come from the trial courts. This Court should exercise its discretion to award fees and send a clear signal that frivolous or aggressive copyright claims targeting fair use will carry meaningful consequences. These principles are not abstract here. Plaintiff MCM Group 22 LLC is a litigation vehicle formed for the sole purpose of “prosecuting the use of copies, still images, and derivatives” of a pornographic video produced by a criminal sex trafficking enterprise. ECF 38 at p. 2. This Court granted Defendant’s motion to dismiss on fair use grounds, finding on the face of the complaint alone that all four statutory factors favored the defense: the Tweet was transformative commentary on a matter of substantial public interest; it reproduced only a single non-explicit frame of a forty-six-minute video; and it posed no cognizable market harm. Plaintiff effectively conceded the fourth factor, arguing not that the Tweet harmed the video’s market, but that it increased public interest in it. This was not a close case. Yet Defendant was forced to retain counsel, brief a motion to dismiss, and litigate through a full opposition-and-reply cycle before obtaining the dismissal to which he was clearly entitled. The question now before this Court is whether Defendant must bear those costs alone, or whether Section 505 will serve its intended purpose of deterring overreaching copyright claims and ensuring that meritorious fair use defenses can actually be defended. The answer should be the latter. ARGUMENT I. FAILURE TO AWARD PREVAILING PARTY ATTORNEYS’ FEES DISSUADES DEFENSE COUNSEL FROM REPRESENTING FAIR USE DEFENDANTS WHO CANNOT AFFORD EXPERIENCED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COUNSEL The economics of copyright defense in the Southern District of New York present a stark reality. This District sits in one of the most expensive legal markets in the nation, and intellectual property litigation—particularly copyright litigation involving fair use—demands specialized counsel with deep expertise in a complex and evolving area of law. The prevailing hourly rates for such counsel are substantial. Courts in this District apply the lodestar method to determine reasonable attorneys’ fees, multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended by a reasonable hourly rate. The prevailing rates for experienced intellectual property litigation attorneys in this District are among the highest in the nation. Senior partners at established IP litigation firms routinely command rates of $750 to $950 per hour or more. Mid-level associates bill between $400 and $650 per hour, and even junior associates bill between $300 and $450 per hour. These rates reflect the specialized nature of copyright fair use litigation, which requires not only mastery of the Copyright Act and its extensive case law, but also a sophisticated understanding of the First Amendment principles that undergird fair use doctrine. The aggregate cost of defending a copyright fair use case in this District is staggering. According to the American Intellectual Property Law Association’s 2023 Economic Survey, the median cost of litigating a copyright infringement case through trial ranges from approximately $200,000 to over $2 million, depending on the amount in controversy. Even where a case settles or is resolved on summary judgment, defense costs regularly exceed $150,000 to $500,000. For a defendant of modest means—an independent artist, a small business, a nonprofit organization, or an individual content creator—these sums are prohibitive. When prevailing party fees are not regularly awarded, the consequences cascade through the market for legal representation. Experienced IP defense counsel, aware that even a successful outcome will leave the client bearing the full weight of litigation costs, face a difficult calculus. Contingent-fee arrangements are rarely available to copyright defendants, because there is no affirmative recovery to fund the contingency. Pro bono representation, while laudable, is insufficient to meet demand and often cannot provide the sustained, intensive effort that a complex fair use case requires. The practical result is that many defendants with meritorious fair use defenses simply cannot find experienced counsel willing to take their cases. This gap in representation does not merely disadvantage individual defendants—it impoverishes the development of fair use law for everyone.1 Every meritorious fair use defense that goes unlitigated for lack of counsel is a precedent that never gets made, a boundary of fair use that never gets clarified, and an invitation for copyright holders to bring the same aggressive claims against the next defendant. The regular award of prevailing party fees in fair use cases would materially alter this dynamic by assuring defense counsel that a successful result will be compensated, thereby expanding the pool of attorneys willing to represent fair use defendants. II. PREVAILING PARTY ATTORNEYS’ FEES INCENTIVIZE THE PROPER LITIGATION OF FAIR USE DEFENSES, WHICH IS ESSENTIAL TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS FIRST AMENDMENT DOCTRINE The doctrine of fair use occupies a unique and critical position in American copyright law. It serves as copyright’s principal “built-in First Amendment accommodation”—the primary mechanism by which courts balance the exclusive rights of copyright holders against the public’s interest in the free flow of information, commentary, criticism, and creative expression. The failure to incentivize the assertion of fair use defenses through fee-shifting does not merely affect individual litigants: it threatens the continued vitality of the doctrine itself. A. The Paradox of Fair Use and Doctrinal Feedback In a seminal article published in the Yale Law Journal, Professor James Gibson identified what he termed the “doctrinal feedback” loop that steadily erodes the scope of fair use.2 The mechanism is both elegant and alarming. Because the fourth factor of the fair use analysis—the effect of the use upon the potential market for the copyrighted work—looks to the existence of licensing markets, the very act of licensing creates evidence that undermines future fair use claims.3 Gibson described the process as follows. When a risk-averse user faces uncertainty about whether a use is fair, the rational decision is to seek a license rather than risk litigation. Over time, as more users seek licenses, an established licensing market emerges. Once that market exists, courts treating the fourth fair use factor weigh it against future defendants, reasoning that the existence of a willing licensing market demonstrates market harm. The odds that were once favorable to fair use shift dramatically against it.4 This is the paradox of fair use: the defense’s scope is determined in part by the very licensing behavior that the defense is supposed to make unnecessary. The more that risk-averse parties choose to license rather than assert fair use, the weaker the defense becomes for everyone. Gibson recognized that “risk-averse behavior prevents fair use claims from being litigated, so a licensing culture emerges based on very few and very infrequent guidelines from the positive law.”5 The failure to award prevailing party fees exacerbates this doctrinal feedback loop. When defendants know that even a successful fair use defense will saddle them with hundreds of thousands of dollars in unrecoverable legal costs, the rational decision is to pay the license fee—or, in the case of litigation, the settlement—rather than to litigate. Each such capitulation feeds the licensing market, which in turn erodes the fair use defense for the next defendant. Strategic behavior by copyright holders compounds the problem: cease-and-desist campaigns and aggressive enforcement actions are designed to cultivate precisely this risk-averse response.6 B. The Enclosure of the Public Domain Professor Robert A. Heverly’s work on the ethics of information enclosure provides a complementary perspective.7 Heverly documented how powerful media entities simultaneously invoke First Amendment protections for their own speech while seeking to use intellectual property law to restrict the speech of others.8 Drawing on the historical analogy of the English enclosure movement, in which common lands were “fenced off and made ‘private’ with the support of the state,” Heverly argued that a parallel process of “information enclosure” is underway, in which formerly public domain uses are being captured through the expansion of copyright claims.9 This enclosure dynamic is directly relevant to the fee-shifting question before this Court. When defendants lack the economic incentive to challenge overbroad copyright claims—because even prevailing defendants cannot recover their costs—the practical effect is to allow copyright holders to “enclose” previously free uses without judicial scrutiny. Each unchallenged claim becomes a de facto expansion of copyright, shrinking the public domain and the scope of permissible fair use. As Heverly recognized, this process is fundamentally at odds with the ethical and constitutional principles that animate copyright law.10 C. Fair Use as a First Amendment Safeguard Requires Judicial Development The structural importance of fee-shifting becomes clearer when one considers the unique nature of fair use doctrine in the United States. Section 107 of the Copyright Act provides an open-ended, non-exhaustive list of purposes that may qualify as fair use—including criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research—and directs courts to consider four statutory factors in making the determination. 17 U.S.C. § 107. As the Supreme Court emphasized in Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc., the analysis is necessarily case-by-case and resists reduction to “bright-line rules.” 510 U.S. 569, 577 (1994) (“The task is not to be simplified with bright-line rules, for the statute, like the doctrine it recognizes, calls for case-by-case analysis.”). This stands in contrast to the approach taken by the United Kingdom, where the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988 specifically enumerates the categories of permissible “fair dealing”: research and private study, criticism and review, and news reporting.11 Under the British system, the boundaries of permissible use are defined by statute. Under the American system, those boundaries are defined by precedent, which requires applying the four-factor test to the particular facts at hand. Fair use in the United States is, by design, a common-law doctrine that requires ongoing judicial development to maintain its vitality. This design reflects the First Amendment dimension of fair use. The Supreme Court has recognized that fair use is one of copyright’s “built-in free speech safeguards” that reconciles the Copyright Clause with the First Amendment. Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186, 219–20 (2003) (“[C]opyright’s built-in free speech safeguards are generally adequate to address” First Amendment concerns, including “the fair use defense”). But a safeguard that exists only in theory—because defendants cannot afford to invoke it—provides no protection. If fair use is to serve its constitutional function, it must be developed through actual litigation. And if it is to be developed through actual litigation, defendants must have an adequate incentive to assert it. The regular award of prevailing party fees provides precisely that incentive. Without fee-shifting, the incentive to license rather than litigate becomes overwhelming. This is Gibson’s point: as fewer defendants assert fair use, fewer precedents are created; as fewer precedents are created, the doctrine becomes less predictable; as the doctrine becomes less predictable, risk-averse defendants become even less willing to litigate.12 The result is a self-reinforcing cycle in which fair use withers not because courts reject it, but because defendants never invoke it.13 Copyright holders, meanwhile, exploit this dynamic through enforcement actions—cease-and-desist campaigns, demand letters, and aggressive litigation—designed to create and sustain the risk aversion that feeds the cycle.14 III. FAIR USE CASES ARE RARELY RESOLVED ON A MOTION TO DISMISS, MAKING THEM DISPROPORTIONATELY EXPENSIVE TO LITIGATE The economic burden of defending a fair use case is compounded by the procedural reality that fair use defenses are almost never resolved at the earliest stages of litigation. Empirical evidence demonstrates that fair use claims overwhelmingly proceed through discovery and are resolved, if at all, at the summary judgment stage or later, dramatically increasing the cost borne by defendants. Professor Barton Beebe’s comprehensive empirical study of U.S. copyright fair use opinions from 1978 through 2019 provides the most authoritative data on this point.15 Of all reported fair use opinions spanning more than four decades, Beebe identified only 53 opinions addressing motions to dismiss on fair use grounds.16 The vast majority of these post-dated the Supreme Court’s decisions in Twombly and Iqbal, which raised the pleading standard generally but did not materially alter the landscape for fair use defenses—which courts continue to treat as inherently fact-intensive questions not amenable to resolution on the pleadings. By contrast, 58.7% of all fair use opinions in Beebe’s dataset addressed motions for summary judgment, confirming that the majority of fair use issues are resolved on summary judgment.17 This means that a fair use defendant typically must endure the entirety of fact discovery—document production, interrogatories, depositions, and expert discovery—before obtaining any ruling on the merits of the defense. The cost implications are enormous. The AIPLA’s 2023 Economic Survey confirms that the bulk of copyright litigation costs accrue during the discovery and dispositive motion phases.18 A defendant who must litigate through summary judgment will typically incur $200,000 to $500,000 or more in legal fees, and this figure escalates dramatically if the case proceeds to trial, where costs can exceed $1 million to $2 million. The combination of these two facts—that fair use is rarely resolved early, and that late-stage litigation is extraordinarily expensive—creates a very large disincentive for defendants to assert fair use at all. When a defendant faces protracted, expensive litigation with no prospect of recovering fees even if successful, the rational choice is to pay a license fee or settle, regardless of the merits of the fair use defense. This reinforces the feedback loop described by Professor Gibson and further erodes the scope of fair use. The regular award of prevailing party fees in fair use cases is necessary to counterbalance this disadvantage. IV. OTHER CIRCUITS RECOGNIZE A STRONG PRESUMPTION IN FAVOR OF PREVAILING PARTY FEES IN COPYRIGHT CASES; THIS COURT SHOULD FOLLOW SUIT The Seventh Circuit has developed an instructive framework for awarding prevailing party attorneys’ fees in copyright cases that resolves these issues. In Live Face on Web, LLC v. Cremation Society of Illinois, Inc., the Seventh Circuit held that “when denying a prevailing copyright defendant his attorney’s fees, a district court’s discretion is very narrow.” 77 F.4th 630, 632 (7th Cir. 2023). There is, in effect, a presumption that prevailing defendants will recover their fees, placing the burden on the losing plaintiff to justify denial. This is not a new doctrine. In Woodhaven Homes & Realty, Inc. v. Hotz, the Seventh Circuit declared that “prevailing defendants in copyright cases … are presumptively entitled (and strongly so) to recover attorney fees.” 396 F.3d 822, 824 (7th Cir. 2005). Judge Posner, writing for the Seventh Circuit in Assessment Technologies of WI, LLC v. WIREdata, Inc., explained the policy rationale: “The point is only that when a meritorious claim or defense is not lucrative, an award of attorneys’ fees may be necessary to enable the party possessing the meritorious claim or defense to press it to a successful conclusion rather than surrender it because the cost of vindication exceeds the private benefit to the party.” 361 F.3d 434, 437 (7th Cir. 2004) (Posner, J.). Other circuits have adopted similar approaches, recognizing that the statutory fee-shifting provision serves an important policy function that is undermined when prevailing defendants are denied fees. See, e.g., Ets-Hokin v. Skyy Spirits, Inc., 323 F.3d 763, 766 (9th Cir. 2003); Positive Black Talk Inc. v. Cash Money Records Inc., 394 F.3d 357, 380–81 (5th Cir. 2004), abrogated on other grounds. The Supreme Court’s decisions in Fogerty and Kirtsaeng are fully consistent with this approach. In Fogerty, the Court emphasized that prevailing plaintiffs and defendants should be treated alike under Section 505 and identified “frivolousness, motivation, objective unreasonableness, and the need in particular circumstances to advance considerations of compensation and deterrence” as factors guiding the exercise of discretion. 510 U.S. at 534 n.19. In Kirtsaeng, the Court clarified that, while objective reasonableness of the losing party’s position should receive “substantial weight,” it should not be treated as a “presumption against granting fees” that forecloses further analysis. 579 U.S. at 202–04. The Kirtsaeng Court specifically criticized the tendency of some courts—including courts in this Circuit—to treat a finding that the losing party’s position was objectively reasonable as effectively dispositive against a fee award. The Court made clear that other considerations, including the need for deterrence and compensation, remain relevant even when the losing party’s position was not objectively unreasonable. The Second Circuit, however, has not adopted the Seventh Circuit’s strong presumption in favor of prevailing party fees. That leaves the trial courts in this District as the primary line of defense against abusive copyright enforcement targeting fair use. In the absence of a circuit-level presumption favoring fee awards, it falls to this Court to exercise the discretion recognized by Fogerty and Kirtsaeng in a manner that advances the statutory policy of encouraging meritorious defenses and deterring overreaching claims. The award of fees in this case would serve precisely those purposes. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, New Yorkers for Fair Use respectfully urges this Court to award prevailing party attorneys’ fees and costs to Defendant Lyndon Perry. This case presents a compelling basis for a fee award. Plaintiff is a litigation vehicle whose sole stated purpose is to pursue copyright claims over a video produced by a criminal sex trafficking enterprise. Defendant did nothing more than post a single non-explicit still frame as part of commentary on a matter of genuine public interest—the collapse of Celsius Network and the conduct of its executives. This Court found, on the face of the complaint alone, that all four fair use factors favored the defense and dismissed the action without requiring discovery or summary judgment briefing. These facts describe precisely the kind of overreaching claim that Section 505 is designed to deter. Plaintiff wielded federal copyright law not to protect any legitimate creative or economic interest, but to suppress commentary on a public controversy, using litigation costs as a weapon against a defendant of modest means. Awarding fees here would compensate Defendant for the burden of vindicating a clear fair use defense, deter similarly abusive enforcement actions in this District, and affirm what the Constitution and Section 107 actually provide: a right to publish, not a right to hire a lawyer and pray. This Court should grant the motion. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Ronald D. Coleman Ronald D. Coleman Coleman Law Firm, PC 50 Park Place, Suite 1105 Newark, NJ 07102 (973) 264-9611 rcoleman-at-colemanlaw-pc.com Counsel for Amicus Curiae New Yorkers for Fair Use Dated: April 28, 2026
On 5/1/26 1:41 PM, Ronald D. Coleman wrote: > Maybe I sent to everyone EXCEPT Ruben. I just re-sent it. > > Ronald D. Coleman > COLEMAN LAW FIRM, PC > 50 Park Place, Suite 1105 > Newark, NJ 07102 > 973-264-9611 > Admitted to practice in New Jersey and New York > > -----Original Message----- > From: Marc John Randazza > Sent: Friday, May 1, 2026 1:36 PM > To: Ruben Safir > Cc: Ruben Safir ; Ronald D. Coleman > Subject: Re: amicus > > Wanna make sure you guys are not miscommunicating because Ron sent it to you. Maybe it’s in a spam folder or something > > > Marc John Randazza, JD, MAMC, LLM > > Randazza Legal Group > > Las Vegas - Gloucester - Miami > > Sent from iPhone (maybe even using Siri). If the message is at all intelligible, it is a minor miracle. > > >> Il giorno 1 mag 2026, alle ore 12:58, Ruben Safir ha scritto: >> >> On Fri, May 01, 2026 at 12:31:57PM -0400, Marc Randazza wrote: >>> all set? >>> >> >> I haven't heard anything back from him yet. He asked for background >> info. I gave it to him and then he asked me what we wanted done :( >> >> I so told him to write the amius and we'll sign it. But he then went >> radio silent >> >> >>> -- >>> >>> ______________________________________ >>> >>> *Marc John Randazza, JD, MAMC, LLM* *| *Randazza Legal Group* >>> 8991 W. Flamingo Road, Unit B, Las Vegas, NV 89147 >>> 30 Western Avenue, Gloucester, MA 01930 >>> 2 S Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 2680, Miami, FL 33131 >>> Tel: 702-420-2001 | Email: mjr-at-randazza.com Firm Offices - Las Vegas >>> | Miami | New England ______________________________________ >>> >>> * Licensed to practice law in Arizona, California, Florida, >>> Massachusetts, and Nevada. >> >> -- >> So many immigrant groups have swept through our town that Brooklyn, >> like Atlantis, reaches mythological proportions in the mind of the >> world - RI Safir 1998 >> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.mrbrklyn.com&d >> =DwIFaQ&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=VVbV5ht1vRGQt5 >> SRJ8brlLM6OLtqVjPlCSmjsHlXyso&m=82_QE8tXUWmAQQPfNhTwhF9KET2WzhYeNXzU3W >> qTcFfAxosQmkArcOdZxYgiAAJC&s=ab4tSOlHdcwdLyDTpB1_jrE2HFsim-o44NJN7GDrK >> Mk&e= >> >> DRM is THEFT - We are the STAKEHOLDERS - RI Safir 2002 >> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.nylxs.com&d=Dw >> IFaQ&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=VVbV5ht1vRGQt5SRJ >> 8brlLM6OLtqVjPlCSmjsHlXyso&m=82_QE8tXUWmAQQPfNhTwhF9KET2WzhYeNXzU3WqTcFfAxosQmkArcOdZxYgiAAJC&s=ABOlzw0vRdsS5IpJPTp78FZ60d2CQHK2aqAIWyJ4MpQ&e= - Leadership Development in Free Software https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www2.mrbrklyn.com_resources&d=DwIFaQ&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=VVbV5ht1vRGQt5SRJ8brlLM6OLtqVjPlCSmjsHlXyso&m=82_QE8tXUWmAQQPfNhTwhF9KET2WzhYeNXzU3WqTcFfAxosQmkArcOdZxYgiAAJC&s=3FPqmV30110bXUMw2OIUuOOKCN6k69JECSzzb-19swQ&e= - Unpublished Archive https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.coinhangout.com&d=DwIFaQ&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=VVbV5ht1vRGQt5SRJ8brlLM6OLtqVjPlCSmjsHlXyso&m=82_QE8tXUWmAQQPfNhTwhF9KET2WzhYeNXzU3WqTcFfAxosQmkArcOdZxYgiAAJC&s=u6PmGhuijkm1d2vLuVv2OCRZYJtL1yoniOXfiNuaN_M&e= - coins! >> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.brooklyn-2Dliv >> ing.com&d=DwIFaQ&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=VVbV5 >> ht1vRGQt5SRJ8brlLM6OLtqVjPlCSmjsHlXyso&m=82_QE8tXUWmAQQPfNhTwhF9KET2Wz >> hYeNXzU3WqTcFfAxosQmkArcOdZxYgiAAJC&s=9dZO-F6xNWjRPXlyG0r7nTr4pOsX6ZWE >> 6sj5NGXYPkU&e= >> >> Being so tracked is for FARM ANIMALS and extermination camps, but >> incompatible with living as a free human being. -RI Safir 2013 >>
-- So many immigrant groups have swept through our town that Brooklyn, like Atlantis, reaches mythological proportions in the mind of the world - RI Safir 1998 http://www.mrbrklyn.com DRM is THEFT - We are the STAKEHOLDERS - RI Safir 2002
http://www.nylxs.com - Leadership Development in Free Software http://www.brooklyn-living.com
Being so tracked is for FARM ANIMALS and extermination camps, but incompatible with living as a free human being. -RI Safir 2013 _______________________________________________ Hangout mailing list Hangout-at-nylxs.com http://lists.mrbrklyn.com/mailman/listinfo/hangout
|
|