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DATE | 2021-01-12 |
FROM | Ruben Safir
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SUBJECT | Subject: [Hangout - NYLXS] Obsucles to Free Speech Platforms continue to
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From hangout-bounces-at-nylxs.com Tue Jan 12 14:57:40 2021 Return-Path: X-Original-To: archive-at-mrbrklyn.com Delivered-To: archive-at-mrbrklyn.com Received: from www2.mrbrklyn.com (www2.mrbrklyn.com [96.57.23.82]) by mrbrklyn.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46386163FC0; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:57:38 -0500 (EST) X-Original-To: hangout-at-nylxs.com Delivered-To: hangout-at-nylxs.com Received: from [10.0.0.62] (www.mrbrklyn.com [96.57.23.83]) by mrbrklyn.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 15ADF163FB5 for ; Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:57:34 -0500 (EST) To: Hangout From: Ruben Safir Message-ID: <686f48ca-8c80-ab99-2205-ef889861e7c2-at-mrbrklyn.com> Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2021 14:56:35 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Language: en-US Subject: [Hangout - NYLXS] Obsucles to Free Speech Platforms continue to cast overcast shadows on democracratic institutions X-BeenThere: hangout-at-nylxs.com X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30rc1 Precedence: list List-Id: NYLXS Tech Talk and Politics List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Errors-To: hangout-bounces-at-nylxs.com Sender: "Hangout"
Parler Faces Obstacles to Getting Back Online Companies cut off from popular digital-service providers can struggle to find workarounds Parler could turn to smaller cloud providers or build its own network infrastructure, though both options would likely pose technical and financial challenges. Photo: Agence France-Presse/Getty Image By and Updated Jan. 12, 2021 1:12 pm ET
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Parler, the social network popular among conservatives and other right-leaning users that was plunged into internet limbo this week, faces a technically complex and costly path to getting back online.
Amazon.com Inc. booted the company from its cloud-computing service Sunday night, knocking Parler offline. To stay alive, the self-professed free-speech social platform must find a new vendor willing to host its data after some of the app=92s users stoked last week=92s deadly attack on the U.S. Capitol by a mob of Trump supporters seeking to stop certification of the election results. Alternatively, Parler could build its own network infrastructure, although that approach could lead to further delays resuming its service.
Potential cloud operators other than Amazon include Microsoft Corp. and Alphabet Inc.=92s Google. The search-giant declined to comment. Last week it pulled Parler from its app store, saying some users=92 content incited violence=97the same argument Amazon made in withdrawing its service. Online Extremism
Social-Media Watchdogs Detect Signs of Ongoing Extremist Threat =91Trump or War=92: How the Capitol Mob Mobilized on Social Media Parler, a Platform Favored by Trump Fans, Struggles to Survive Trump and His Allies Set the Stage for Riot Well Before Jan. 6
Parler was still using Microsoft email services as of Monday. Microsoft said it has had no contact with Parler about hosting its data and wouldn=92t comment on customers using its email service.
Parler also wouldn=92t run on Oracle Corp.=92s growing cloud business, a person familiar with the matter said.
Tech companies are increasingly making decisions over the content they host and to whom they provide their services, sometimes in response to government requests or pressure from employees or others. Such moves have sometimes triggered their own backlash.
Parler could turn to smaller, lower-profile cloud providers, though some in the tech industry say those services could struggle to support the app since its user numbers have surged after Facebook Inc. and Twitter Inc. blocked President Trump on those platforms. One such smaller vendor, New York-based DigitalOcean LLC, has signaled it wouldn=92t welcome Parler, saying the history of content on the app violated the cloud provider=92s terms of service.
Social-media companies, like others, generally rely on a network of tech suppliers to deliver their online services. Those services range from data storage to more basic functions, such as connecting to the internet or registering domain names. Companies cut off from those services have options to remain online, though that can involve working with overseas vendors or accepting degraded functionality, industry professionals say.
Parler=92s chief executive, John Matze, said the platform could be offline for a week as it rebuilds its service. Amazon, in its letter notifying Parler it would suspend service, said it was preserving the social-media company=92s data and would assist in migrating it elsewhere. On Monday Parler sued Amazon over the move, alleging anticompetitive motives and political animus, claims that the tech giant called meritless. From the Archives Parler App Grows as Conservatives Debate Free Speech Over Social Media You may also like Up Next Parler App Grows as Conservatives Debate Free Speech Over Social Media Parler App Grows as Conservatives Debate Free Speech Over Social Media Parler is billing itself as a free-speech alternative to Twitter. But can it attract wider support beyond its growing conservative users? Photo: Parler (Originally published July 15, 2020)
Cloud experts say the odds are against Parler restoring its full service in such a short time.
=93It isn=92t happening any time soon,=94 said Corey Quinn of the Duckbill Group, a company that helps customers manage their Amazon cloud services. Shifting everything involved in running a system like Parler could take at least six months, he said. =93This is not setting up a blog post and putting that up on the web.=94
Mr. Matze said the company planned to move to a new cloud-service provider and had multiple options he didn=92t name.
Parler isn=92t the first company to be forced to find ways to operate after tech companies shunned it. The app could follow a path similar to Gab more than two years ago when that social-media platform was dropped by its cloud provider, Joyent, after a gunman murdered 11 people at a Pittsburgh synagogue. The alleged shooter used Gab to post anti-Semitic and Holocaust-denying messages and said on the platform, =93Screw your optics, I=92m going in=94 shortly before the attack.
Gab, which also had billed itself as a venue for free expression, eventually resurfaced using a technology setup that was reminiscent of those in the early 2000s. Instead of the cloud, Gab hosted its service on racks of servers in a room rented from an undisclosed data center.
Gab also uses some internet service providers to stay online. The company=92s domain name is registered by Epik Inc., and its online content is protected from attack and sped up over the internet by Cloudflare Inc. On Sunday, Parler moved its domain name registration to Epik, the domain registration company=92s chief executive, Rob Monster, told The Wall Street Journal.
Epik drew criticism in 2019 for providing internet services to 8chan, the forum used by suspects in three mass shootings, including one that killed 51 people at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand. Epik later dropped 8chan as a customer. Cloudflare didn=92t respond to requests for comment.
=93Over the past four years we have been banned from multiple cloud hosting providers and were told that if we didn=92t like it we should =91build our own.=92 So, that=92s exactly what we did,=94 Gab CEO Andrew To= rba said in a blog post last September. The process took a year, he said.
Following in Gab=92s footsteps represents a more technically complex alternative than finding another cloud vendor but one that could make sense for Parler, said Fredrick Brennan, the founder and former administrator of 8chan, which several service providers have dropped over its links to mass shootings. Mr. Brennan has since stopped working for 8chan and is now a vocal critic of the website, now rebranded as 8kun.
=93If I was them, I would figure out where Gab was hosted,=94 he said of Pa= rler.
Mr. Torba declined to say where Gab now houses its servers or how much its data-center migration cost. =93I=92m far too smart to answer those questions,=94 he said.
=97Jeff Horwitz contributed to this article.
Write to Robert McMillan at Robert.Mcmillan-at-wsj.com and Aaron Tilley at aaron.tilley-at-wsj.com -- =
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