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DATE | 2021-01-20 |
FROM | Ruben Safir
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SUBJECT | Subject: [Hangout - NYLXS] Lies our fathers (and President) tell us
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From hangout-bounces-at-nylxs.com Wed Jan 20 23:47:49 2021 Return-Path: X-Original-To: archive-at-mrbrklyn.com Delivered-To: archive-at-mrbrklyn.com Received: from www2.mrbrklyn.com (www2.mrbrklyn.com [96.57.23.82]) by mrbrklyn.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3DBCC163FDF; Wed, 20 Jan 2021 23:47:48 -0500 (EST) X-Original-To: hangout-at-nylxs.com Delivered-To: hangout-at-nylxs.com Received: from [10.0.0.62] (www.mrbrklyn.com [96.57.23.83]) by mrbrklyn.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 10970163FDF; Wed, 20 Jan 2021 23:47:44 -0500 (EST) To: "Wuhan(COVID)-19 Discussion and Medical Professionals" , Hangout From: Ruben Safir Message-ID: <3112ba99-2349-65e9-f5c7-edfc0326fa4f-at-mrbrklyn.com> Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2021 23:46:45 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.6.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Language: en-US Subject: [Hangout - NYLXS] Lies our fathers (and President) tell us X-BeenThere: hangout-at-nylxs.com X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.30rc1 Precedence: list List-Id: NYLXS Tech Talk and Politics List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Errors-To: hangout-bounces-at-nylxs.com Sender: "Hangout"
Opinion | If Corporate Diversity Works, Show Me the Money Arthur Levitt Jr. 5-7 minutes
Corporate directors are called on to do a few important things: Hire a CEO and oversee management, provide strategic direction, protect and promote the interests of investors, and ensure the company=92s books are honest. Now, many claim, directors should also represent the country=92s demographics.
That is the upshot of a requirement by one of America=92s largest financial markets. Nasdaq is calling for all its listed companies to appoint within the next four years no fewer than two =93diverse=94 directors: at least one woman, and one person from an underrepresented racial or ethnic group or someone who identifies as LGBTQ. Any company failing this requirement would be obligated to explain why. This new standard now faces approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission.
It would be tempting for the SEC, soon to be led by a Biden appointee, to approve the proposal. Many of the calls for diversity requirements on board membership and recruitment are being made by large asset managers and institutional investors. The SEC could conceivably approve it in the name of investor-led democracy.
But that would be shortsighted. For one thing, diversity requirements are political at their core and, in my experience, any securities regulation that feeds the base instincts of political partisanship will inevitably be undone by the opposing party when it has the chance, or face challenges in the courts. Regulation that is enduring and sustainable=97on any issue=97requires the SEC=92s expert analysis, professional moderation and careful review.
The issue of diversity on boards is also emotional, and it often creates more heat than light. Both sides have plenty of anecdotes to draw from. I have stacks of annual reports from boards with members who are all white, all male, all over 50=97and quite mediocre. At the same time, I have seen women or minorities whose membership on corporate boards was forgettable at best. There is no guarantee of competence in a director based on sex or skin color. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Many studies purport to show benefits from board diversity; one published last year in the MIT Sloan Management Review found that companies with diverse boards were =93more innovative.=94 But further review of these studies, which often focus on sex and not race or ethnicity, demonstrates no clear link to actual performance. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The most powerful argument for board diversity is that diversity is a social good. The most powerful argument against a board diversity requirement is that if it were manifestly good for companies, there would be no need for it in the first place. Successful companies can=92t keep secrets quiet for long; if one could reliably increase its market capitalization by, say, 5% through the appointment of a diverse board, every company on Nasdaq would already meet that standard.
The problem of board diversity is compounded by the nomination process. Searches for directors are formally structured, but in the end they depend on informal social networks where friends recommend each other. In my experience, many such searches are closer to a social-club recruitment process than a serious contemplation of someone=92s task-specific skills. And as has been shown by the National Football League=92s Rooney Rule, which since 2003 has required that teams interview at least one ethnic-minority candidate for all head-coaching positions, formal requirements for effort don=92t necessarily lead to results.
Since neither Nasdaq nor the SEC can reliably say that more diverse boards produce better results than homogeneous ones, the SEC should lead. The agency should charge its staff to review rigorous studies of the impact of directors on corporate performance, and if necessary it should commission new ones.
The agency=92s Office of Economic Analysis should isolate the effect of board diversity on critical features of corporate performance and board responsibility. That isn=92t only share price and market capitalization, but also executive compensation, transaction success, audit performance, financial transparency and accuracy, strategic transactions, succession planning and other talent issues, including diversity among senior executives and middle managers.
Meanwhile, the SEC shouldn=92t be drawn into politics. It should permit Nasdaq to put into place its diversity standard as a voluntary measure for now, and then the agency should publish its own research in a timely manner. That would provide verifiable evidence as to whether diversity requirements are good for investors. After all, that=92s the SEC=92s charge. -- =
So many immigrant groups have swept through our town that Brooklyn, like Atlantis, reaches mythological proportions in the mind of the world - RI Safir 1998 http://www.mrbrklyn.com DRM is THEFT - We are the STAKEHOLDERS - RI Safir 2002
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Being so tracked is for FARM ANIMALS and extermination camps, but incompatible with living as a free human being. -RI Safir 2013 _______________________________________________ Hangout mailing list Hangout-at-nylxs.com http://lists.mrbrklyn.com/mailman/listinfo/hangout
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